I thought the best intercooler (for a petrol engine) was the one with the most mass. The intercooler acts initially as a heat sink, then radiates the heat via air flowing through the fins.
The volume of the heat exchange core (the section comprising the cooling fins only) is a guide to the amount of contact the heated charge-air has with cooling air. The larger the core volume, the better the charge-air can be thoroughly cooled.
The mass of an intercooler is important because it represents the thermal mass of material that charge-air heat can be transferred to. A greater mass generally means greater heat-sink ability - and that's important for a typical road car that cops the occasional short squirt. On the other hand, note that it is possible for a high thermal mass to work against you in some installations. For example, if an air-to-air intercooler is mounted in the engine bay, it will become heat-soaked in stop-go traffic conditions. The core must then be cooled before it can effectively transfer charger-air heat.
The mass of an intercooler is important because it represents the thermal mass of material that charge-air heat can be transferred to. A greater mass generally means greater heat-sink ability - and that's important for a typical road car that cops the occasional short squirt. On the other hand, note that it is possible for a high thermal mass to work against you in some installations. For example, if an air-to-air intercooler is mounted in the engine bay, it will become heat-soaked in stop-go traffic conditions. The core must then be cooled before it can effectively transfer charger-air heat.
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