Originally posted by Russ59
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For that, you have to thank an English metallurgist, Bill Roberts-Austen.
He's the one that identified the significance of face centred cubic crystal structures in steel alloys. So fcc steel alloys are called austenite or austenitic steels, in honour of Bill (note that his legal name was William Chandler Roberts-Austen, but he didn't like being referred to by his first two initials).
One way to force steel, which otherwise likes to form body centred cubic crystals, into face centred cubic crystal structures is to add nickel atoms. Or cobalt. It's the crystal shape (or if you prefer the quantum nature of the electron cloud of iron atoms that is behind the crystal structure) that stops the rusting and ferromagnetism.
Cheers
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